THE PEOPLING OF SIERRA LEONE Courtesy of Wikipedia Because of the absence of earlier sources of information, it is difficult to tell the historical pattern that existed before the 13th and 14th centuries. Before this period, the information that had filtered to us had been form archaeological research. From such evidence, it is highly probable that this region was inhabited at least by about 2500 BC. The earliest evidence of identity to coastal settlement came from Portuguese records in the 15th century. The name Sierra Leone was derived from the Portuguese name Sierra Lyoa. A Portuguese sailor called Pedro Da Cintra gave the name in 1462 in reference to the country’s mountainous coastline. It was later given the Italian version of the name Sierra Leone. If we want to trace the migration of the present peoples of Sierra Leone, we can begin by looking at their languages. If several languages are similar to one another, we can infer that the people who speak them were once...
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